Lesson 55

Class 55

Respuestas cortas en 3ª persona + How many con have/has

Idea clave: evita el “spanglish” improvisado. Repite estructuras correctas: así construyes lógica y fluidez.

1) Resumen rápido

• En 3ª persona del singular usamos does / doesn’t.
• Respuestas cortas = auxiliar + sujeto. Ej.: Yes, he does. / No, she doesn’t.
• How many + sustantivo plural + do/does + sujeto + have → “¿Cuántos(as) … tiene?”
• Recuerda: con does el verbo principal va en forma base: have (no “has”).

2) Respuestas cortas (3ª persona)

Estructura

Pregunta: Does + sujeto (he/she/it) + verbo base + … ?

Respuesta afirmativa: Yes, he/she/it does.

Respuesta negativa: No, he/she/it doesn’t.

Ejemplos

• Does he have a car? → Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.
• Does she have a brother? → Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t.
• Does it have a name? → Yes, it does. / No, it doesn’t.

Tip de cortesía: En contextos formales o con desconocidos, prefiere respuestas cortas completas en vez de solo “yes/no”.

3) How many con have/has

Patrón

How many + sustantivo plural + do/does + sujeto + have?

• How many cars does he have?
• How many cats does your friend have?
• How many bottles of water do you have?

Notas

• Con he/she/it usa does; con I/you/we/they, do.
• El verbo principal se queda en have (¡no “has” después de does!).

4) Práctica guiada

A) Respuestas cortas

1. Does she live in Tucson? — ________
2. Does he play soccer on weekends? — ________
3. Does it work offline? — ________
4. Does your friend have a bike? — ________

B) How many preguntas

Convierte a pregunta con How many.

1. My friend has three cats. → ______________________________________
2. He has two cars. → ______________________________________________
3. They have five projects. → _______________________________________
4. She has one sister and two brothers. → ____________________________

Ver soluciones sugeridas

A) Respuestas cortas

1. Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t.
2. Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.
3. Yes, it does. / No, it doesn’t.
4. Yes, he/she does. / No, he/she doesn’t.

B) How many

1. How many cats does your friend have?
2. How many cars does he have?
3. How many projects do they have?
4. How many siblings does she have?

5) Vocabulario útil

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